Slope Protection
2010-2020
DURRËS - WESTERN ALBANIA - Albania
MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS & COMMUNICATIONS ALBANIA
BECHTEL-ENKA JOINT VENTURE
ALBANIA DRAHT / MACCAFERRI
MIXED RSS FOR THE RRESHEN-KALIMASH HIGHWAY
Problem
The 103 km long motorway is a key connection between Durres Port, Albania’s primary harbour on the Adriatic Sea and Kosovo. Journey times of between six and ten hours will be reduced to two by this new road and the new route will serve to stimulate the economy in Albania’s North Eastern region. Due to the mountainous topography of the area, many sections of the motorway run alternately through large steep embankment fill sections and slope cuts, with soil reinforcement, rock-fall protection, erosion control and revegetation measures required. The availability of large quantities of rock fills generated by the slope excavations made the choice of embankment fills a more cost effective alternative to the construction of viaducts. Of the 70 retaining walls required, those up to 15m high were constructed of concrete. However, the 30 walls over 15m high were designed as reinforced soil structures to re-use site won fill and reduce the visual impact.
Solution
Bechtel-Enka brought in geotechnical specialists, Officine Maccaferri in a partnership arrangement to provide engineering design solutions for the walls. Maccaferri’s responsibility encompassed the design assistance, structural calculations and construction drawings for the 30 walls. For 20 of the walls, Maccaferri also provided supervision and construction management through its local partner Albania Draht. The 30 composite reinforced soil structures have a total facing surface area of more than 35,000 m2, with the maximum wall overall height of 40 m. The walls, where a steep (84°) facing was required, have been constructed using a hybrid reinforced soil system, combining two Maccaferri products; -Terramesh® System, a double-twisted steel wire mesh unit which forms structures with the aesthetics of gabions but with the reassurance of soil reinforcement -ParaLink® 300, a high strength polyester geogrid (primary reinforcement). The ParaLink was spaced at 1 or 2m vertical centres depending upon the design requirement. These walls are among the highest of their type constructed anywhere.
Used Products

加筋格宾
马克菲尔 Terramesh® 系列包括用于建造机械稳定土 (MSE) 结构和加固土坡 (RSS) 的不同面层选项。 加筋格宾由双绞合金属网(网孔规格8X10)构成,可就地随时组装。面板及盖板是一块连续的网板,无需现场切割操作。 Terramesh® 装置由优质钢丝和聚合物涂层 (PolimaView
拦石网
马克菲尔拦石网(或 挡板)旨在阻止/捕获落下的岩石和巨石,防止被落入基础设施、矿山运输道路或其他开发项目。 产品组合规格范围从 35 kJ/H=1.35m 到 9000 kJ/H=8m。 View
MonoAxial GeoGrids单轴土工格栅
MonoAxial GeoGrids单轴土工格栅主要用于加固,其独特的结构能够提供必要的强度来加固填充材料以及稳定土壤颗粒。 单轴型的特点是在机械拉伸方面具有较好的抗拉强度,且CMD 性能降至最低View
加筋麦克垫
加筋麦克垫是一种由麦克垫结合六边形双绞合钢丝网组成的土工合成复合材料,结合了麦克垫完美的抗侵蚀性能及钢丝网出色的强度特点。 不同类型的加固提供了额外的和特殊的性能。因此,这种复合材料可以表现非常高的拉伸强度和高刚度(特别是与土钉方案结合),因此能够满足各种各样的多功能任务。View